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摻燒高鈣粉煤灰用于水泥和混凝土的研究

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normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">一、前言

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 27.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">眾所周知,粉煤灰可廣泛應用于建筑、建材領(lǐng)域,節(jié)約大量不可再生資源。但近年來開始在環(huán)保要求較高的沿海地區(qū)火電廠推廣使用的低硫份、低灰份、高發(fā)熱量的神木煤后所形成的高鈣粉煤灰成色較差,f-CaO含量較高,易由于安定性問題給其在水泥和混凝土中應用帶來不利影響。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 本文主要研究上海地區(qū)鍋爐燃煤混燒所排放的高鈣粉煤灰在水泥、混凝土中的應用效果。用于水泥膠砂和混凝土中進行性能試驗的試樣均來自W、M、P三個電廠電除塵壓力罐處,其中電除塵一電場收集的灰樣模擬粗灰?guī)旎覙?,電除塵二、三電場收集的灰樣模擬細灰?guī)旎覙樱謩e考察其在水泥、混凝土中的應用效果。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 二、試驗用原材料及性能

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 2.1 水泥

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">下述試驗采用江南小野田P.Ⅱ52.5#硅酸鹽水泥,其物理性能分析見下表。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>表1:水泥物理性能

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>密度g/cm3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>細度

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>80μm篩余%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>比表面積m2/kg

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>凝結(jié)時間(h)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>標準稠度用水量

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>安定性

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>抗折強度

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>抗壓強度

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>(Mpa)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>初凝

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>終凝

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>28d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>28d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3.15

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>341

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1:43

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2:39

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>26.00

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>合格

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>6.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>35.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>65.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 2.2 粉煤灰

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> A1灰,采用M電廠—電場灰樣

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> A2灰:采用M電廠二、三電場灰樣

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> B1灰:采用W電廠—電場灰樣

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> B2灰:采用W電廠二、三電場灰樣

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> C1灰:采用P電廠#1和#3粗灰?guī)斓幕覙?o:p>

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> C2灰:采用P電廠#2細灰?guī)斓幕覙?o:p>

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">上述五個灰樣的物理性能檢驗結(jié)果見表2。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>表2:粉煤灰物理性能測試結(jié)果

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>項目

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">編號

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>45μ篩余量(%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>需水量比(%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>f-CaO

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>(%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>安定性(mm)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>含水率(%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>燒失量(%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>SO3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>(%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>A1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>18.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>101

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.49

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>4.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.01

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.95

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>A2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.57

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>92

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.26

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1.09

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1.20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>B1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>23.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>103

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.50

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.79

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.54

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>B2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>4.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>92

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.37

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1.51

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1.33

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>16.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>99

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.44

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>4.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1.45

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1.31

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>91

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.02

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1.38

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1.65

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">表3列舉了上海市地方標準DBJ08-230-98《高鈣粉煤灰混凝土應用技術(shù)規(guī)程》中對高鈣粉煤灰的質(zhì)量指標規(guī)定。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>表3: DBJ08-230-98中對高鈣粉煤灰的質(zhì)量指標規(guī)定

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>項目

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>質(zhì)量指標

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Ⅰ級灰

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Ⅱ級灰

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>燒失量

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>游離氧化鈣

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤3.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤2.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>安定性(mm)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>三氧化硫(%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0.045mm細度

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤12

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>需水量比

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤95

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><100

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>含水率

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>≤1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">對照表2和表3,可以看出,在三次鍋爐燃煤混燒試驗中,W、M、P三個電廠二、三電場收集的細灰中粉煤灰的各項技術(shù)指標可以達到DBJ08-230-98規(guī)定的Ⅰ級高鈣粉煤灰要求,而一電場收集的粗灰中的粉煤灰則基本波動于Ⅱ級高鈣粉煤灰指標要求附近。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 2.3 細骨料

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 粉煤灰用于水泥膠砂中的試驗研究采用標準砂。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 粉煤灰用于混凝土中的試驗研究采用中砂,細度模數(shù)μf=2.3,含水率3.8%,符合JGJ52-92標準。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 2.4 粗骨料

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 碎石,5-31.5mm連續(xù)級配,堆積容重1440kg/m3,平均含泥0.2%,平均泥塊含量0%,符合JGJ53-92標準。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 2.5外加劑

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">ZK901 普通減水劑,上海住總—建科化學建材有限公司生產(chǎn),減水率12%,ZK904高效減水劑,上海住總—建科化學建材有限公司,減水率18%。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 三、高鈣粉煤灰用于水泥砂漿的試驗研究

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 3.1 高鈣粉煤灰對于水泥膠砂強度的影響

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 表4列出了A1、B1、B2、A2、B2、C1、C2六種混燒粉煤灰在水泥砂漿中的使用效果,水泥砂漿成型根據(jù)GB177-85,以等流度控制,根據(jù)粉煤灰在不同摻量下的需水量調(diào)整水泥膠砂成型用水量。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">根據(jù)表4可以分析

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">① A1、B1灰和C1灰在水泥砂漿中的使用效果相近,當其摻入水泥砂漿時,可引起水泥砂漿抗壓、抗折強度一定程度的下降,摻量越大,下降程度愈甚,當摻量為10%時,砂漿抗壓強度較基準下降10%左右,而摻量至20%、30%時,其下降程度可達15%—20%。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">② A2、B2和C2灰在水泥砂漿中的使用效果相近,其摻量在10%,各齡期強度與基準基本相近,當摻量達到20%-30%時,早期強度有些微下降,后期較基準還有所提高。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">③ 細灰?guī)斓幕鞜勖夯覝p水效果明顯,早期及后期強度效應均有較好體現(xiàn)。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>表4:粉煤灰在水泥膠砂中的試驗分析

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>粉煤灰編號

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>摻量

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>抗折強度(MPa)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>抗壓強度(MPa)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>28d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>60d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>3d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>28d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>60d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>基準

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>44.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>57.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>70.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>73.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>A1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>30

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>5.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>6.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>2.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>40.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>35.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>33.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>49.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>40.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>43.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>59.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>52.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>44.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>64.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>54.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>51.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>A2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>30

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>6.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>11.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>43.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>40.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>39.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>58.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>56.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>48.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>72.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>71.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>68.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>79.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>74.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>71.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>B1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>30

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>6.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>4.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>6.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>6.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>39.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>33.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>31.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>45.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>39.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>40.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>59.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>50.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>49.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>66.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>59.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>66.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>B2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>30

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>11.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>12.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>11.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>44.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>43.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>40.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>59.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>58.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>59.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>73.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>72.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>75.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>79.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>77.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>80.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>30

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>5.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>6.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>41.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>36.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>35.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>49.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>42.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>39.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>60.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>53.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>49.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>67.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>60.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>54.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>30

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>8.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>9.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>10.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>11.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>11.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>11.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>45.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>43.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>41.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>60.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>59.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>59.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>74.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>74.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>79.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>79.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>80.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>81.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 3.2 不同摻量條件下,高鈣粉煤灰對水泥漿體體積安定性的影響

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 圖1和圖2反映了A1灰摻量為5% ~ 30%條件下、 A2灰摻量為5% ~ 50%條件下時粉煤灰—水泥漿體安定性的影響規(guī)律,可見兩條曲線的變化規(guī)律—致,即雷氏夾的體積膨脹在粉煤灰摻量為10% ~ 25%時有明顯變化,但在其摻量范圍內(nèi),其最大雷氏夾膨脹量均在5.0mm以下,故水泥——粉煤灰漿體體積安定性合格。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">圖1:

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>nnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">圖2:

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">四、混燒粉煤灰用于混凝土的試驗研究

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 4.1 P電廠粉煤灰樣品在混凝土中的試驗研究

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 因取樣關(guān)系,本部分內(nèi)容就C2灰在混凝土中直接摻用的使用效果做了研究。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 根據(jù)C2粉煤灰的物理性質(zhì)分析,該粉煤灰屬I級高鈣粉煤灰,其細度較小,需水量比較小,減水效果明顯,活性效應十分明顯,故考慮用其以取代系數(shù)為1.0的條件替代水泥,制備混凝土。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 表5列舉了用C2粉煤灰制備的C20—C50系列混凝土配比和強度測試結(jié)果。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">表5:

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>混凝土設(shè)計

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>強度等級

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>混凝土配合比

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>砼坍落度(mm)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>砼抗壓強度(MPa)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>水

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>水泥

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>粉煤灰

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>砂

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>石

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>外加劑

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>7d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>28d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>60d

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C20

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>基準

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>175

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>300

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>-

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>827

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1097

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk901 0.8%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>170

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>23.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>28.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>30.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>摻FA

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>170

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>255

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>45(15%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>827

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1097

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk901 0.8%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>175

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>20.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>25.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>29.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C25

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>基準

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>175

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>310

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>-

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>823

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1091

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk901 0.8%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>170

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>26.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>31.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>35.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>摻FA

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>170

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>264

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>46(15%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>823

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1091

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk901 0.8%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>175

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>23.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>30.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>33.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C30

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>基準

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>175

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>330

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>-

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>816

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1040

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk904 1.0%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>180

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>31.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>36.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>40.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>摻FA

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>170

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>264

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>66(20%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>816

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1040

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk904 1.0%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>185

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>28.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>34.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>42.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C35

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>基準

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>175

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>342

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>-

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>805

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1067

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk904 1.0%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>180

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>37.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>43.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>46.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>摻FA

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>170

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>274

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>68(20%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>805

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1067

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk904 1.0%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>180

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>32.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>41.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>49.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C40

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>基準

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>175

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>386

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>-

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>774

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1068

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk904 1.0%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>180

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>37.4

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>44.8

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>49.5

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>摻FA

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>170

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>270

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>116(30%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>774

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1068

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk904 1.0%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>190

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>33.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>44.1

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>49.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>C50

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>基準

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>175

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>442

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>-

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>732

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1054

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk904 1.0%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>180

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>44.3

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>53.2

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>61.6

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>摻FA

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>165

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>309

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>133(30%)

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>732

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>1054

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>Zk904 1.0%

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>185

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>27.9

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>52.7

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center>65.0

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">根據(jù)表5,可得到:

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">①P電廠#2細灰?guī)旆勖夯铱捎糜贑20 ~ C50普通混凝土配制,該粉煤灰具有一定的減水效果和同水泥相當?shù)哪z凝效力,可以1:1取代15% ~ 30%的水泥。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">② 表5中各系列配比通過28天強度驗證,均達到設(shè)計要求。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 25.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none">③ 隨混凝土設(shè)計強度等級變大,膠凝材料用量增多,可相應提高該粉煤灰在混凝土中的摻量。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 五、結(jié)論

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 1、根據(jù)W、M和P電廠的抽樣分析可知,粗灰?guī)熘谢覙有阅芑静▌佑贒BGJ08-230-98規(guī)定的Ⅱ級高鈣性能指標附近,尤其是其f-CaO和安定性指標合格,細灰?guī)熘谢覙有阅苤笜丝梢赃_到DBJ08-230-98規(guī)定的Ⅰ級高鈣灰性能指標。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 2、水泥——粉煤灰凈漿試驗結(jié)果表明,在合理摻量條件下,混燒灰樣不會引起安定性不良的現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 3、細灰?guī)熘蟹勖夯覝p水效果明顯,且具一定的膠凝效力,可以1:1的比例替代混凝土中水泥15%-30%。

normal style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> 4、經(jīng)合理級配,粗灰?guī)熘谢覙右部梢杂糜诨炷恋呐渲啤5诠こ虒嶋H應用中,對游離氧化鈣和安定性超標的粉煤灰,仍需非常謹慎,并嚴格控制?;蛲ㄟ^后加工,經(jīng)系統(tǒng)試驗鑒定,體積安定性合格,并對混凝土強度、和易性及耐久性確實無不利影響,可考慮出廠使用。

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發(fā)布:2007-08-14 11:05    編輯:泛普軟件 · xiaona    [打印此頁]    [關(guān)閉]
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