2016考研英語：搭配記憶法巧解英譯漢

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　　我們之前說過，復(fù)習(xí)考研英語要注重真題，在記憶詞匯和練習(xí)閱讀理解、翻譯題的時候要結(jié)合真題做搭配記憶，并輔以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)，下面我們就以真題為例，從中摘取出容易出現(xiàn)的考點，讓2016的考生更深刻地領(lǐng)會“搭配記憶”法。

【相關(guān)真題】

①Families have alsoexperienced changes these years. ②Morefamilies consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in thetraditional family structure. ③Thislack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crimerates. ④Other identifiable causes ofoffensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increasedavailability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse andchild neglect. ⑤Allthese conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing acriminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet beenestablished。

【高頻考點】

　　1.發(fā)生變化：experiencechanges

　　2.由單親家庭構(gòu)成：consistof one-parent households

　　3.XKF會對青少年犯罪率產(chǎn)生影響：XKFis thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates。

　　4.增加可能性：increasethe probability

　　5.直接的因果關(guān)系還沒有建立起來：adirect causal relationship has not yet been established

　　6.可確定的原因：identifiablecauses

　　7.犯罪的行為：offensiveacts

　　8.某事發(fā)生越來越多：thegrowing incidence of something

【翻譯練習(xí)】

①Families have alsoexperienced changes these years。

②More families consist ofone-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likelyto have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional familystructure。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)提示：than was common in the traditional familystructure體現(xiàn)比較的邏輯關(guān)系，比較的雙方是現(xiàn)在的孩子與傳統(tǒng)家庭的孩子。

③This lack of parentalsupervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates。

④Other identifiable causes ofoffensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increasedavailability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse andchild neglect。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)提示：frustration or failure in school, theincreased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of childabuse and child neglect里并列的名詞短語共同組成句子的賓語。

⑤Allthese conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing acriminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established。

【參考譯文】

①這些年，家庭也發(fā)生了一些變化。

②單親家庭或者父母都要上班的家庭越來越多，這樣一來，家庭對孩子的管教比傳統(tǒng)家庭可能會少一些。

③缺乏父母監(jiān)督被認(rèn)為對青少年犯罪率有一定的影響。

④其他可以找到的犯罪行為的原因包括在學(xué)校的挫折和失敗、毒品和酒越來越容易獲得、虐待孩子和忽視孩子的事件越來越多。

⑤所有這些條件往往會增加青少年犯罪的可能性，盡管它們之間直接的因果關(guān)系還沒有確定。

　　“搭配記憶法”對我們記憶單詞、攻克翻譯題有很大的幫助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在長久的練習(xí)中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，能按照這種方法把真題吃透，日積月累，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)效果真的不錯！

　　來源：文都教育