新手必知，常用貨運用語

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對于剛剛接觸外貿的新手來說，可能總有那么一些專業(yè)術語，攪得你頭暈腦脹的。但如果我們能重點問題重點對待，或許就會輕松許多。以下就是外貿貨運中常用術語，花費一點時間學習一下，助你一臂之力。

貨物 goods | | freight | | cargo

運輸 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

運送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

運輸業(yè) transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

運輸代理人 a forwarding agent

承運人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船務代理人 a shipping agent

陸上運輸 transportation by land

海上運輸 transportation by sea

貨物運輸 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

貨輪 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火車 goods-train | | freight-train

卡車 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

貨運辦公室 goods-office | | freight-department

運費率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

運費 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

車費 cartage | | portage

運費預付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

運費到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

運費免除||免費 carriage free

協(xié)定運費 conference freight | | freight rate

運費清單 freight account

托運單 way-bill | | invoice

運送契約 contract for carriage

裝運 shipment | | loading

裝上貨輪 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

裝運費 shipping charges | | shipping commission

裝運單||載貨單 shipping invoice

裝運單據(jù) shipping documents

大副收據(jù) mate's receipt

裝船單 shipping order

提貨單 delivery order

裝船通知 shipping advice

包裹收據(jù) parcel receipt

準裝貨單 shipping permit

租船契約 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租賃 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允許裝卸時間 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

連續(xù)天數(shù) running days | | consecutive days

滯期費 demurrage

滯期日數(shù) demurrage days

速遣費 despatch money

空艙費 dead freight

退關 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

賠償保證書(信托收據(jù)) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

裝載 loading

卸貨 unloading | | discharging | | landing

裝運重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸貨重量 landing weight

壓艙 ballasting

壓艙貨 in ballast

艙單 manifest

船泊登記證書 ship's certificate of registry

航海日記 ship's log

船員名冊 muster-roll

(船員，乘客)健康證明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清潔提單 foul bill

有疑問提單 suspected bill